Sunday, August 23. 2009

Interventions For Children With Autism

Posted under: Research

There have been many fad-like interventions for children with autism that have had little or no tangible results or in some cases caused harm (Smith, 2006; Association for Science in Autism Treatment, www.asatonline.org). It's understandable that insurance companies, school districts, and other government agencies that are governed by requirements to provide only evidence-based treatments are hesitant to provide benefits for specific interventions. However, the evidence supporting intensive behavioral treatment has grown to a level that is all but overwhelming. Numerous reviews of the quantity and quality of research on interventions for children with autism demonstrate the Lovaas Model of Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention to be "well established" based upon objective criteria for evaluating educational and social science research (Eikeseth, 2009; Rogers & Vismara, 2008, Odom et al., 2009).


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Thursday, August 13. 2009

Helping Children with Autism Recall School Events

Posted under: School

As the school year approaches (and in some cases, begins) parents across the country are vexed with the same question: How do I find out what happened in school today?! While typically developing children can be pestered with questions until they finally say more than "nothing" (a use, by the way, of negative reinforcement), many children with autism will struggle to answer such questions. Below is one strategy that has been helpful in teaching children to recall events from school.

Basic Format

At the end of the day, the teacher or teacher's aide asks the student one question about the day (e.g., "What was for lunch in the cafeteria?" "What letter did we talk about today?" "What did you make (in art)?" "What book did we read?"). The student answers the question. If the student cannot answer the question, the teacher prompts an appropriate answer. The teacher writes the question on a note card, with the answer on the back, and indicates if the answer was prompted. When the student goes home, his parents say hi, take the note card out of his backpack, and ask that question.


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